● Ka Hōʻike i kaHōʻikeʻo Chromosomes
ʻO nā hōʻikeʻo Chromosome Abertation e pili ana i nā mea hana koʻikoʻi i nā noiʻi genetic a me nā diagnostics maʻi maʻi. Ua hoʻolālāʻia kēia mau hoʻokolohua eʻike ai a hoʻohālikelike i nā hoʻololiʻana a me nā helu helu helu i nā clromomes, kahi e hiki ai i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi no ke ola nui. Hiki i nā Abers Chromosome e alakaʻi i nāʻanoʻano genetic o nā genetic a me nā maʻi, ka hanaʻana i kēia mau hōʻike i nā kula nui a me ka molecular biology.
● nāʻano o nā mea maʻi chromosome
Hiki ke hoʻonuiʻia nā mea hoʻopiʻi chromosome i nāʻanoʻelua: hoʻonohonoho a me ka helu helu.
● Accucratural Abertions
Hoʻokomoʻia nā mea hana hoʻopiʻi i nā loli i keʻano o kahi chromosome. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohui:
- Ma Nā hana kūpono: nalowale o kahi'āpana chromosome.
- Ma Nā kope:ʻO ka hana houʻana o kahi'āpana chromosome.
- Ma Nā Kūlana: He'āpana o kahi chromosome e hoʻohuliʻia e hoʻopau.
- Ma Nā Translocations: kahi'āpana o kahi chromosome e wāwahi ana a hoʻouka i kekahi chromosome.
● Nā helu helu helu
Helu helu helu helu e pili ana i nā loli i ka helu o nā chromosomes. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohui:
- Ma AEUPULDY: Ke aloʻana o kahi helu abnormal o nā chromosmes (e.g., trisomet, ma hea kahi chromosome).
- Ma Polyploidyy
● Nā Kūlana o ka hanaʻana i nā hōʻike hoʻonāukiuki Chromosome
Hanaʻia nāʻano hana likeʻole e hana i nā hōʻike hōʻike chromosome, kēlā me kēia me kona mau pono a me nā noi.
● karyootping
ʻO karyoypy kahiʻano kuʻuna maʻamau e pili ana i nā chromosoms chromosoms ma lalo o kahi microscope. Hāʻawi kēiaʻenehana i kaʻikeʻana i ka nui o nā mea nui - Sclectitural a me nā helu helu helu ma ka hoʻonohonohoʻana i nā chromosomes maʻamau.
● fluorescecence i loko o kahi hybridization (iʻa)
Hoʻohana ka iʻa i nā mea maʻi fluorescent Hāʻawi kēiaʻano i ka hoʻoholo kiʻekiʻe a hiki keʻike i nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi eʻikeʻiaʻaʻoleʻikeʻia ma ka Karyotypopping.
● E wehewehe i kahi hōʻike hōʻikeʻike chromosome maikaʻi
ʻO kahi hōʻikeʻo Chromosome maikaʻi e hōʻike ana i ka heleʻana o ka hanaʻana o ka chromosome chromosome a me nā helu paha.
●ʻO keʻano o ka "maikaʻi"
ʻO kahi "maikaʻi" maikaʻi "e hōʻike ana he abnormality i loko o nā chromosome Hiki i kēiaʻike ke loaʻa i nā hopena likeʻole e pili ana i keʻano a me ka nui o ka hoʻopiʻi.
● Nā hopena maʻamau a me nā hopena
Hiki i nā hopena maikaʻi ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi maʻi o nā maʻi genenic e like me ka syndrome, synder syndrome, a iʻole myerald steder, a iʻole ka myelod steder, a iʻole ka maʻiloid steder, a iʻole ka myelod randrome ʻO kaʻike muaʻana ma ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kiʻekiʻe. Hiki i nā hoʻokolohuaʻo Chromasome Abertation e hiki ke hopena i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi a me nā hoʻolālā maʻamau.
● Pono ke koʻikoʻi o nā hopena maikaʻi
ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻonuiʻia keʻano o ka loiloi clinical o kahi hōʻikeʻo Chromosome maikaʻi.
● pili i nā maʻi genetic
Hoʻopili pinepineʻia nā mea hoʻopiʻi chromosome i kahiʻano o nā hanana genetic. ʻo kahi laʻana:
- Ma Ua laweʻiaʻo Syndrome e kahi kope kope o nā chromosome 21 (trisomy 21).
- Ma ʻO nā hualoaʻa o ka syndrome mai ka halaʻole o hoʻokahi x chromosome i loko o nā wahine.
● nā hiʻohiʻona o nā maʻi
- Ma Kūkā KĀNUI: Eʻikeʻia kekahi poʻe kāpena, e like me ka misma myeloid leukemia, piliʻia me nā translotosial kūikawā.
- Ma ʻO nā hana hoʻomohalaʻana
● nā kaupalena a me ka pololei o nā hōʻike hoʻonāukiuki o Chromosome
ʻOiai he waiwai nui loa nā hōʻikeʻo Chromosome,ʻaʻole lākou e kaupalena.
● Hiki i nā mea kūpono no nā postives maikaʻi / Negative
Hiki i nā mea kūponoʻole a iʻole nā Negative e hiki i nā hewa o nā hewa a iʻole nā palena o nāʻano hoʻokolohua. Ke hōʻoia nei i ka hoʻohanaʻana i ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ke kiʻekiʻe. Hiki i nā mea hana maikaʻi ke kōkua i nā mea hana a me nā mea kūʻai aku e kōkua i kēia mau pilikia.
● nā mea e pili ana i ka hōʻoiaʻana i ka hoʻokolohua
Hiki i kekahi mau mea ke pili i ka hilinaʻi o nā hōʻike hōʻike o Chromosome
- Ma ʻAno maikaʻi
- Ma Nā kūlana hana
- Ma Akiʻiʻiaʻenehanaʻenehana
● Kūkākūkā a hahai - i hope o nā hopena maikaʻi
Hiki ke loaʻa i kahi hopena o ka maʻi maʻi chromosome maikaʻi e hiki ke pale aku, e pono ai i ka'ōlelo aʻo kūpono a hahai - i.
● Role o ka'ōlelo aʻo genetic
Ke pāʻani nei nā mea hoʻokūkū Gentic i kahi hana koʻikoʻi i keʻano o nā hopena hōʻike, e lawe ana i nā mea maʻi e like me keʻano hou aku, ka mea e nānā hou ai.
● Nā Kūlana e lawe ma hope o nā hopena maikaʻi
Ma hope o ka loaʻaʻana o kahi hopena maikaʻi, nā mea e pono ai:
- Ma Kūkākūkā me nā mea lawelawe olakino e hoʻomaopopo i nā hopena.
- Ma E noʻonoʻo hou i nā hoʻokolohua diagnostic e hōʻikeʻia inā'ōleloʻia.
- Ma E kūkākūkā i nā hana kūpono a iʻole nā kikowaena.
● Nā Kūlana Kūʻai ma nā hōʻike chromosome
ʻO ke kula o ka hōʻike chromosome e hele mau ana, me nāʻenehana hou e hoʻonui i ka pololei a me ka pono.
● Mea Hou
- Ma NEXTER - Huhū SEQUENTING (NGS): Hāʻawi i nā mea nānā hou aku i nā mea nānā i loko o nā mea chromosome.
- Ma ʻO Crischar - Nā Hana Hana: Eʻae no ka hoʻoponopono pololei a me ka nānāʻana i nā wahi chromosome chromosome.
● HoʻonauʻanaIphoeNa Bioscien Nā Ola
Heansquar i loko o North Wales, Pennsylvania,ʻo IPHOVATE BIOSCUND, FORMERATRORGRON REGONGRESS. ʻO kaʻike nuiʻana o kaʻike nui a me ka makemake no ka noiʻiʻepekema,ʻo kā mākou mea loeaʻepekemaʻoi aku ka hoʻokōʻana i nā mea loea i ka honua nei Ke alualu nei i ka R & D kūpono i nā "revovative reagents, eʻimi ana i nā'āina'ē aʻe, a me nā wahi kūʻai aku, a me nā wahi kūʻai aku ma mua o 12,000 mau wahi kūʻai.
Ua hoʻomakaʻo Iphise ma ka hoʻolahaʻana i kāna mau huahana Admes mua no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. A laila, ua hoʻonui houʻia mākou i kā mākou huahana huahana e ka hoʻopiʻiʻana i nā waiwai a me nā hana lapaʻau,ʻo ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i nā mea noiʻi Kuhiʻia kā mākou huahana ma - Hale Pūnaewele a iʻole a iʻole nā Kūlana Kūlana (e.g., ocd a me Ich) a me nā palapala hōʻoia a me ka nui o nā palapala aʻo i kaʻoihana.
E like me kēia manawa, ua hana maikaʻi mākou ma mua o 2,000 iāʻoe iho i nā huahana: Nā Kūlana Kūʻai Kūʻai,ʻo Gente Stitude Gam Eia kekahi, loaʻa iā mākou ma mua o 600 mau huahana mua i hoʻopaʻaʻia. ʻO nā core core e pili ana i ka iphese e moe ai i kaʻoihana nui a me kaʻikeʻana,ʻo Cytogener, a me nā mea kūʻai aku. ʻO mākou e lawelawe nei i kēia manawa ma mua o 300 nā mea kūʻai aku he 300. Maikaʻi mau puke. E like me ke alakaʻi i loko o - Vitro Mological Reants, e hana mau mākou i nā huahana kūpono e hāʻawi i nā mea hou aku no ka hōʻoiaʻana i nā mea hou
Hōʻike manawa: 2024 - 202 - 18 10 10:49:20