Geyotoxicity
Malingaliro a genotoxicity ali mu - Vitro ndi in - mayeso a vivo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira zinthu zomwe zimawononga mwachindunji kapena zomwe zimachitika mu mtundu wa gemosomal. Zowonongeka izi ndizosangalatsa ndipo zimathandizira kukulitsa zotupa zosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa palibe lingaliro limodzi lomwe limatha kudziwa malekezero onse a genotootic, njira yowunikira iyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mayeso osiyanasiyana kuti muwone chiopsezo chokwanira cha chinthu choyeserera.
Kukhumudwa zaka zambiri zokumana ndi kufufuza kafukufuku wa Genotoboticity ndikukhathamiritsa, Iphase wapanga mitundu - Maluero Genootoxity All: Ames, mini - ma amesi. Tk / Hgprt, chromosomal uberration, Micronus, Citch. Kuphatikiza apo, zigawo zazikulu monga dongosolo la chiwindi za chiwindi, Giemsa Damants zopangira zimaperekedwanso. Mwakutero, zinthu izi zimapangidwa kuti zisayang'ane njira zoyeserera pochotsa njira yokhazikika ndikuwongolera kudalirika ndi mayesero a Vero genototoxity.